The Five Freedoms
1. The Freedom from Hunger and Thirst
2. Freedom from Discomfort
3. Freedom from Pain, Injury, or Disease
4. Freedom to express Normal Behaviour
5. Freedom from Fear and Distress
*These codes have been formally recognized by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), including Canada
Pain Management options for the horse with Laminitis - the Horse
Toxicity of Horse Meat - ASPCA
Caring for the Senior Horse- Horse Journals
Everything you need to know about fly masks -
Farm Animal Emergency Preparedness -Gov’t of Canada